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Vol. 282, Issue 3, 1358-1365, 1997
Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Health Sciences
Center, Denver, Colorado (S.J.Z., N.R.Z.) and
Vollum Institute,
Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (M.P.K., M.S.S.,
S.G.A.)
Activation of protein kinase C (PKC) regulates the activity of a number
of neurotransmitter transporters. When Xenopus oocytes expressing the cloned human dopamine transporter (hDAT) were pretreated with bath-applied phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a PKC activator, [3H]DA uptake decreased irreversibly in a
time- and dose-dependent manner (IC50 = 22 nM; maximal
inhibition = 63-85%). The inhibition appeared to be PKC-specific
because incubation with the inactive form of phorbol ester
4
-phorbol-12,13-didecanoate (400 nM) did not change the uptake
activity and PMA (100 nM) inhibition could be partially blocked by the
selective PKC inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide I (1 µM). Saturation
studies of [3H]DA uptake showed that PMA-induced
inhibition was due to a decrease in Vmax with no change in
KT. Similar to uptake, PMA pretreatment inhibited both the
hDAT transport-associated and substrate-independent leak currents. PMA
also decreased membrane capacitance (Cm) by 40%,
selectively in hDAT-expressing oocytes. In addition, PMA pretreatment
resulted in a 77% decrease in Bmax of
[3H]mazindol binding to intact oocytes. In contrast,
binding to whole homogenates of PMA-pretreated oocytes was not
significantly altered. These results suggest that PMA regulates hDAT
expressed in Xenopus oocytes by altering cell surface
trafficking of hDAT.
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