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Vol. 282, Issue 3, 1173-1180, 1997
Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc., Carlsbad, California (J.M.G., J.M.L.,
D.L.K., J.E.Z., R.S.G., A.A.L., W.R.S.) and
Guy's Drug Research Unit
Ltd, London SE1 1YR, United Kingdom (T.G.K.M., D.A.)
Healthy male volunteers received single or multiple intravenous
infusions of an intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide, ISIS 2302, in a rising-dose (0.06-2.00 mg/kg infused over 2 hr), double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Brief, dose-related increases in activated partial
thromboplastin time were seen at the time of peak plasma concentration
(Cmax). Clinically insignificant increases
in C3a were seen after higher, repeated doses, but C5a, blood pressure
and pulse were unaffected. No adverse events or other laboratory
abnormalities were related to treatment with the drug. ISIS 2302 Cmax was linearly related to dose and
occurred at the end of infusion. Plasma half-life for intact drug
(53-54 min) and total oligonucleotide (67-74 min) were similar at the
two doses (0.5 and 2.0 mg/kg) at which extensive pharmacokinetic data
were collected. Nonlinear changes in area under the plasma
concentration/time curve and steady-state volume of distribution with
increasing dose suggested a saturable component to disposition.
Metabolites co-migrating with n-1, n-2 and n-3 chain-shortened versions
of ISIS 2302 appeared very rapidly in plasma, and disposition and
metabolism appeared unaltered by repeated dosing. ISIS 2302 was well
tolerated and behaved reproducibly with respect to plasma
pharmacokinetics and expected side effects.
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