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Vol. 282, Issue 1, 301-308, 1997
Institute for Drug Discovery Research, Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical
Co., Ltd., 21 Miyukigaoka, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
The biochemical and pharmacological profile of YM087,
4
-[(2-methyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1]benzazepin-6-yl)-carbonyl]-2-phenylbenzanilide monohydrochloride, a newly synthesized nonpeptide vasopressin (AVP)
antagonist, was investigated in several in vitro and
in vivo studies. YM087 showed high affinity for
V1A receptors from rat liver and V2 receptors
from rat kidney with Ki values of 0.48 and 3.04 nM, respectively. YM087 also inhibited [3H]oxytocin (OT)
binding to rat uterus (OT receptors) plasma membranes with a
Ki value of 44.4 nM, and at 100 µM did not
affect the binding of [3H]AVP to anterior pituitary
(V1B receptors) plasma membranes, which indicated that it
had less affinity for these OT and V1B receptors. YM087 had
no effect on cytosolic free calcium concentration ([Ca++]i) itself, but suppressed AVP-induced
increase in [Ca++]i of cultured vascular
smooth muscle cells at the same concentrations as the binding
affinities. Furthermore, YM087 potently blocked AVP-induced cAMP
production of cultured renal epithelium cells concentration dependently
and had no agonistic activities. In in vivo studies,
intravenous administration of YM087 inhibited the pressor response to
exogenous AVP in pithed rats and produced an aquaretic effect in
dehydrated conscious rats in a dose-dependent manner. These results
demonstrate that YM087 is a potent and nonpeptide dual AVP
V1A and V2 receptors antagonist and can be used
in future studies to help clarify the physiological and
pathophysiological roles of AVP.
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