![]() |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vol. 281, Issue 3, 1415-1421, 1997
-Lactam
Antibiotics1
Department of Pharmacy, Kyoto University Hospital, Faculty of
Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-01, Japan
We established stably transfected LLC-PK1 cells expressing
the rat H+/peptide cotransporter PEPT1 (designated
LLC-rPEPT1) and examined membrane localization and uptake by rat PEPT1
of oral
-lactam antibiotics. The LLC-rPEPT1 cells expressed a novel
PEPT1 protein with an apparent molecular mass of 75 kdaltons, which was
found in rat intestinal membranes. The cell surface biotinylation of LLC-rPEPT1 cell monolayers grown on membrane filters showed that PEPT1
was localized predominantly on the apical membranes and, to a lesser
extent, on the basolateral membranes. The amount of [14C]glycylsarcosine uptake in LLC-rPEPT1 cell monolayers
was 3-fold greater from the apical, than from the basolateral side,
which suggested that rat PEPT1 expressed on both membranes was
functionally active. LLC-rPEPT1 cells grown on plastic dishes
transported differently charged oral cephalosporins such as ceftibuten
(divalent anion lacking an
-amino group) and cephradine (zwitterion
with an
-amino group) in the presence of an inward H+
gradient, whereas those transfected with the vector alone did not have
transport activity. Kinetic analysis revealed that the LLC-rPEPT1 cells
had much higher affinity for ceftibuten than for cephradine. Di- and
tripeptides and bestatin, a dipeptide-like antineoplastic drug,
potently inhibited the uptake of these cephalosporins. These results
suggest that the LLC-rPEPT1 cells serve as a useful model with which to
analyze the mechanisms involved in membrane targeting and substrate
recognition by rat PEPT1.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
O. Q. P. Yin, B. Tomlinson, and M. S. S. Chow Variability in Renal Clearance of Substrates for Renal Transporters in Chinese Subjects J. Clin. Pharmacol., February 1, 2006; 46(2): 157 - 163. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Shu, H. Shen, N. S. Teuscher, P. J. Lorenzi, R. F. Keep, and D. E. Smith Role of PEPT2 in Peptide/Mimetic Trafficking at the Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier: Studies in Rat Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cells in Primary Culture J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., June 1, 2002; 301(3): 820 - 829. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Ashida, T. Katsura, H. Motohashi, H. Saito, and K.-I. Inui Thyroid hormone regulates the activity and expression of the peptide transporter PEPT1 in Caco-2 cells Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, April 1, 2002; 282(4): G617 - G623. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. S. Teuscher, A. Novotny, R. F. Keep, and D. E. Smith Functional Evidence for Presence of PEPT2 in Rat Choroid Plexus: Studies with Glycylsarcosine J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., August 1, 2000; 294(2): 494 - 499. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. Sawada, T. Terada, H. Saito, Y. Hashimoto, and K.-I. Inui Recognition of L-Amino Acid Ester Compounds by Rat Peptide Transporters PEPT1 and PEPT2 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., November 1, 1999; 291(2): 705 - 709. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
U. Wenzel, D. Diehl, M. Herget, and H. Daniel Endogenous expression of the renal high-affinity H+-peptide cotransporter in LLC-PK1 cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, December 1, 1998; 275(6): C1573 - C1579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Takahashi, N. Nakamura, T. Terada, T. Okano, T. Futami, H. Saito, and K.-I. Inui Interaction of beta -Lactam Antibiotics with H+/Peptide Cotransporters in Rat Renal Brush-Border Membranes J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., August 1, 1998; 286(2): 1037 - 1042. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. Terada, H. Saito, and K.-i. Inui Interaction of beta -Lactam Antibiotics with Histidine Residue of Rat H+/Peptide Cotransporters, PEPT1 and PEPT2 J. Biol. Chem., March 6, 1998; 273(10): 5582 - 5585. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Terada, H. Saito, M. Mukai, and K.-I. Inui Recognition of beta -lactam antibiotics by rat peptide transporters, PEPT1 and PEPT2, in LLC-PK1 cells Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 1997; 273(5): F706 - F711. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||