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Vol. 280, Issue 3, 1215-1218, 1997
The Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center, Baltimore, Maryland
The effect of the novel, selective, soluble guanylyl cyclase inhibitor
1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolol[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ) on the nitric
oxide component of the nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation in
guinea pig trachea was examined. Relaxant responses to field
stimulation (1-16 Hz, 8 V, 1 ms for 15 s) in the presence of
indomethacin (3 µM), atropine (1 µM), propranolol (1 µM),
-chymotrypsin (2 U/ml) and histamine (3 µM) were partially
inhibited by 0.1 µM ODQ and almost abolished by 1 µM ODQ. In
addition, relaxations to the nitric oxide donor
3-morpholinosyndnonimine-N-ethylcarbamide were partially inhibited by
0.1 µM ODQ and abolished by 1 µM ODQ. Relaxations to
3-morpholinosyndnonimine-N-ethylcarbamide in human bronchus were also
substantially inhibited by ODQ (1-10 µM). By contrast, relaxations
elicited by the stable 3
,5
-cyclic monophosphate analog
8-bromoguanosine-3
,5
-cyclic monophosphate and by isoproterenol were
unaffected by 1 µM ODQ in guinea pig trachea and by 10 µM ODQ in
human bronchus. These results suggest that relaxant responses to
endogenously released or exogenously added nitric oxide in guinea pig
trachea and human bronchus are mediated via the activation of soluble guanylyl cyclase and the formation of guanosine-3
,5
-cyclic monophosphate.
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