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Vol. 280, Issue 2, 770-773, 1997
Department of Pharmacy, Lobaric acid, a constituent of the lichen Stereocaulon
alpinum, was investigated for effects on the smooth muscle
taenia coli from guinea pigs. Inhibitory effects of lobaric acid on
spontaneous contractile activity and on contractile activity stimulated
by ionophore A23187 were studied. In addition, the activity of lobaric acid on ionophore-induced generation of cysteinyl-leukotrienes in
taenia coli was determined by enzyme immunoassay. Lobaric acid significantly reduced spontaneous contractile activity of the muscle
and inhibited contractions caused by ionophore A23187 with an effective
dose of 5.8 µM. Increased contractility caused by leukotriene
D4 was not influenced by lobaric acid. Lobaric acid inhibited the formation of cysteinyl-leukotrienes as determined by
enzyme immunoassay with an effective dose of 5.5 µM.
Copyright © by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics