![]() |
|
|
B Levant, JD Moehlenkamp, KA Morgan, NL Leonard and CC Cheng
Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.
[3H]Quinpirole is a dopamine agonist with high affinity for the D2 and D3 dopamine receptor subtypes. A variety of drugs, most notably monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOls), inhibit the binding of [3H]quinpirole, but not [3H]spiperone or [3H](-)N-n- Propylnorapomorphine, in rat striatal membranes by a mechanism that does not appear to involve the enzymatic activity of MAO. This study extends the characterization of MAOI-displaceable [3H]quinpirole binding in rat brain. Clinically antidepressant MAOIs exhibited selectivity between sites labeled by [3H]quinpirole and [3H]spiperone as did a number of structurally related propargylamines and N- acylethylenediamine derivatives and other drugs such as debrisoquin and phenylbiguanide. The MAOIs clorgyline and Ro 41-1049 were the most potent. Anti-depressant MAOIs inhibited [3H]quinpirole binding with the following rank order of potency: phenelzine > pargyline > tranyl- cypromine > isocarboxazid > nialamide > moclobemide. In striatal membranes, MAOI Ro 41-1049 inhibited [3H]quinpirole binding with similar potency at a variety of incubation temperatures (4-37 degrees C), assay tissue concentrations (5-20 mg original wet weight/ml), and time points (2 min-4 hr) and in the presence or absence of K+, Mg2+, Ca2+ ions, ascorbate, EDTA and NaCl. The regional distribution of Ro 41- 1049-displaceable [3H]quinpirole binding in brain paralleled that of D2- like receptors. These data suggest that MAOIs interact with a novel binding site that is labeled by [3H]quinpirole or that modulates [3H]quinpirole binding. This site may be associated with D2-like dopamine receptors.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
N. M. Lauzon, S. F. Bishop, and S. R. Laviolette Dopamine D1 versus D4 Receptors Differentially Modulate the Encoding of Salient versus Nonsalient Emotional Information in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex J. Neurosci., April 15, 2009; 29(15): 4836 - 4845. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. K. Wayment, J. O. Schenk, and B. A. Sorg Characterization of Extracellular Dopamine Clearance in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex: Role of Monoamine Uptake and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibition J. Neurosci., January 1, 2001; 21(1): 35 - 44. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||