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DL Saussy , AS Goetz, KL Queen, HK King, MW Lutz and TJ Rimele
Department of Receptor Biochemistry, Glaxo Wellcome Research and Development, Glaxo Wellcome, Inc., Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
The activity of a series of busprione analogs at recombinant and rat thoracic aorta alpha-1 adrenoceptors was investigated. Compound affinity for recombinant alpha-1A, alpha-1B and alpha-1D adrenoceptors from human and animal sources was determined by radioligand binding assays using membranes prepared from rat-1 fibroblasts expressing recombinant receptors with ( +/- )-[125l]iodo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethyl- aminomethyl-tetralone as the radioligand. Compound affinity and functional activity at rat aortic alpha-1 adrenoceptors were determined using endothelium denuded rings contracted with phenylephrine. BMY 7378 8-(2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-ehtyl)-8-azaspiro [4,5]decane- 7,9-dione dihydrochloride and MDL 73005EF 8-[2-(1,4-benzodioxan-2- ylmethylamino) ethyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione hydrochloride were found to have significant selectivity for the alpha-1D-subtype and were high affinity antagonists of the alpha-1 adrenoceptors in the rat aorta. Leverage plot analysis of affinities of the buspirone analogs and a series of structurally diverse alpha-1 antagonists for recombinant alpha-1 adrenoceptors and rat aorta alpha-1 adrenoceptors demonstrate that the alpha-1 adrenoceptors in the rat aorta are predominantly of the alpha-1D subtype.
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