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Immunological characterization of urinary 8-epi-prostaglandin F2 alpha excretion in man

Z Wang, G Ciabattoni, C Creminon, J Lawson, GA Fitzgerald, C Patrono and J Maclouf

U348 INSERM, I.F.R. Vaisseaux-Lariboisiere Hopital Lariboisiere, Paris, France.

F2-isoprostanes are prostaglandin (PG) F2-like compounds that are formed in vivo directly by free radical-catalyzed lipid peroxidation. One of the compounds that can be produced in abundance by such mechanism is 8-epi-PGF2 alpha, a potent vasoconstrictor. We have developed an enzyme immunoassay and a radioimmunoassay for measuring urinary concentrations of 8-epi-PGF2 alpha by raising antibodies against this compound. The antisera presented high titers (> 1/300,000) and provided highly sensitive assays (IC50, 8 and 24 pg/ml, for EIA and RIA, respectively); cross-reactivity with other PG was negligible. The interassay reproducibility of EIA was assessed by measuring the same urine stored frozen in aliquots after solid phase extraction and thin- layer chromatography (17%, n = 13). Measurements of urinary 8-epi-PGF2 alpha by immunoassays were validated using different antisera and by comparison with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Healthy volunteers excreted 25 +/- 12 ng of 8-epi-PGF2 alpha/mmol creatinine (n = 19), with no circadian variation over three consecutive 8-hr collection periods (n = 10); preliminary results showed that excretion increased as a function of age. Urinary excretion of 8-epi-PGF2 alpha was unchanged by treatment with two nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, Ibuprofen at 1.2 g/day for 4 days (n = 4) or aspirin as a single administration of 1 g (n = 6). In contrast, the urinary excretion of 11- dehydro-thromboxane B2, a platelet cyclooxygenase-derived metabolite was reduced by more than 80% after aspirin administration.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Volume 275, Issue 1, pp. 94-100, 10/01/1995
Copyright © 1995 by American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics




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Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., November 1, 1997; 17(11): 3230 - 3235.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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F. van Kooten, G. Ciabattoni, C. Patrono, D. W. J. Dippel, and P. J. Koudstaal
Platelet Activation and Lipid Peroxidation in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke
Stroke, August 1, 1997; 28(8): 1557 - 1563.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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