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Desensitization and down-regulation of the 5-hydroxytryptamine1B receptor in the opossum kidney cell line

RC Pleus and DB Bylund

Department of Pharmacology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.

In the opossum kidney cell line the 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin; 5- HT)1B receptor is negatively coupled to adenylyl cyclase via a Gi protein. Preincubation of opossum kidney cell line cell monolayers with 5-HT resulted in 5-HT1B receptor-mediated desensitization expressed as a 4-fold rightward shift of the dose-response curve and a 10 to 29% decrease of maximal inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP production. These moderate decreases in potency and efficacy were concentration- and time-dependent. Maximal desensitization occurred with 3 hr of 5-HT preincubation. Preincubation with 5-HT caused no change in the potency or efficacy of alpha-2 adrenergic agonist- mediated inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP production. Therefore, the desensitization caused by 5-HT preincubation appears to be homologous. Down-regulation of the 5-HT1B receptor, assessed with the high affinity radioligand [125I]iodocyanopindolol, also occurred, and was concentration- and time-dependent. Maximum down-regulation of 40% occurred after 20 hr of exposure to 10 microM 5-HT. These results demonstrate that, like other receptors coupled to the inhibition of adenylyl cyclase, exposure of 5-HT1B receptors to an agonist causes desensitization of the functional response followed by down-regulation of the receptor.

Volume 261, Issue 1, pp. 271-277, 04/01/1992
Copyright © 1992 by American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics




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Copyright © 1992 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.