Dendrotoxin blocks potassium channels and slows sodium inactivation in Myxicola giant axons

CL Schauf

Dendrotoxin (DTX) is known to partially block delayed rectifier K+ channels and enhance neurotransmitter release, but no effects on Na+ channels have been reported. In voltage-clamped Myxicola axons DTX affected both the K+ and Na+ conductances. DTX blocked completely Myxicola K+ channels with a KD of 150 nM and induced slow K+ inactivation. DTX doubled the time constants for inactivation of conducting Na+ channels and gating charge immobilization without altering Na+ activation or the voltage- and time-dependent fast and slow Na+ inactivation induced by depolarizing prepulses. A selective effect on open Na+ channel inactivation provides additional evidence for kinetic models in which resting Na+ channels need not open before being inactivated.

Volume 241, Issue 3, pp. 793-796, 06/01/1987
Copyright © 1987 by American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

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