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Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics, Vol. 171, Issue 1, 98-102, 1970
Copyright © 1970 by American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics


TOLERANCE TO THE VASCULAR EFFECTS OF GLYCERYL TRINITRATE

P. NEEDLEMAN 1

1 The Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

Tolerance to the blood pressure response of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) was produced by administration of high doses of GTN three times a day (s.c.). The induction of tolerance was found to be time- and dose-dependent and was reversible with time upon withdrawal from GTN pretreatment. The tolerance phenomenon was present in vascular smooth muscle removed from GTN-treated animals but could not be induced in aorta strips in vitro. There was a parallel shift in the responsiveness of blood pressure and thoracic aorta strip preparations to challenging doses of GTN during tolerance development. On the other hand, tolerance was not produced in uterus or ileum strips from animals treated in vivo with GTN, even though these tissues are normally responsive to GTN.

Submitted on June 9, 1969
Accepted on October 3, 1969




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