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Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics, Vol. 16, Issue 3, 141-a-154, 1920
Copyright © 1920 by American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics


THE INFLUENCE OF DIURESIS ON THE ELIMINATION OF UREA, CREATININE AND CHLORIDES

E. K. MARSHALL JR. 1

1 From the Pharmacological Laboratories of the Johns Hopkins University and Washington University, School of Medicine

The effect of the ingestion of large quantities of water (water diuresis) on the elimination of creatinine, urea and chloride has been studied in normal men and dogs. The urine volume is frequently increased twenty-fold or more; creatinine is not increased to a measureable extent; urea is increased definitely but never more than two-fold; chlorides are apparently increased but the increase is variable and generally less marked than that of urea. The increases in urea and chloride do not correspond with the maximum increase in water excretion, in fact at the height of the diuresis the chloride elimination generally decreases. During water diuresis the chloride of the plasma may decrease, while the concentrations of urea and creatinine in the plasma do not vary appreciably.

Submitted on July 30, 1920




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