![]() |
|
|
1 Departments of Anatomy, Pharmacology and Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine and the Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, Connecticut
The incidence of nerve endings exhibiting large (800-1200 Å) granular vesicles was quantified for several regions of the rat brain, and the values were compared to the reported regional brain content of catecholamines and serotonin by biochemical and fluorescence histochemical measurements. A correlation was found between the total percentage of large vesicle-containing nerve endings and the combined content of norepinephrine and serotonin; high dopamine content did not correlate with the incidence of the large granular vesicles. The fine structural appearance of the granular vesicles was also analyzed after treatments producing lowered (reserpine,
-methyl-m-tyrosine,
-methyltyrosine, p-Cl-phenylalanine) or elevated (pargyline, intraventricular norepinephrine) brain monoamine content. In each case the electron opacity of the contents of the granular vesicles was estimated with respect to standard reference criteria. No drug was found to produce changes in vesicle electron opacity which agreed in magnitude with the expected change in amine levels. The large granular vesicles may represent proteinladen organelles found commonly in norepinephrine- and serotonin-containing neurons. The biologic function of these cellular inclusions remains to be elucidated.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Z. Chiti and A. G. Teschemacher Exocytosis of norepinephrine at axon varicosities and neuronal cell bodies in the rat brain FASEB J, August 1, 2007; 21(10): 2540 - 2550. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. E. Bloom, S. Algeri, A. Groppetti, A. Revuelta, and E. Costa Lesions of Central Norepinephrine Terminals with 6-OH-Dopamine: Biochemistry and Fine Structure Science, December 5, 1969; 166(3910): 1284 - 1286. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. R. Siggins, B. J. Hoffer, and F. E. Bloom Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate: Possible Mediator for Norepinephrine Effects on Cerebellar Purkinje Cells Science, September 5, 1969; 165(3897): 1018 - 1020. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||