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1 Department of Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
d-Amphetamine, cocaine and pipradrol increased the locomotor activity of groups of five mice. Although both cocaine and pipradrol caused greater increases in locomotor activity than those attained with d-amphetamine, only d-amphetamine caused significant changes in brain norepinephrine, dopamine or 5-HT levels at doses which increased locomotor activity. These results indicate that changes in brain amines caused by d-amphetamine are neither secondary to the activity-increasing effects of d-amphetamine nor result from a nonspecific action of drugs which increase locomotor activity. Changes in locomotor activity caused by d-amphetamine were not correlated closely with changes in the brain content of norepinephrine, dopamine or 5-HT. Small doses of d-amphetamine increased brain dopamine levels. Larger doses decreased the brain content of norepinephrine and increased the brain content of 5-HT. Pretreatment of mice with either iproniazid or reserpine enhanced the activity-increasing effect of d-amphetamine.
Accepted on September 13, 1964
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