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Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics, Vol. 143, Issue 1, 7-13, 1964
Copyright © 1964 by American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics


THE METABOLISM OF 1-HYDRAZINOPHTHALAZINE

William M. McIsaac 1 and Masayuki Kanda 1

1 Research Division, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

A study has been made of the metabolism of C14-1-hydrazinophthalazine in rats and rabbits.

The activity of various tissues following administration of C14-1-hydrazinophthalazine has been estimated. Eighteen per cent of the dose was circulating in the blood 8 hours after intraperitoneal administration.

Excretion of metabolites of 1-hydrazinophthalazine was rapid, 75% of the radioactivity appearing in the urine in 24 hours.

The following metabolites were identified: 1-hydrazinophthalazine-O-glucuronide, N-acetyl-1-hydrazinophthalazine, unchanged 1-hydrazinophthalazine and its pyruvic hydrazone.

Quantitative estimation of these metabolites by scanning radioactive chromatograms and by isotope dilution showed that 1-hydrazinophthalazine-O-glucuronide (40-50%), 1-hydrazinophthalazine (15%), N-acetyl-1-hydrazinophthalazine (25-30%), hydroxy - 1 - hydrazinophthalazine (<5%), and hydrazinophthalazine pyruvic acid hydrazone (<5%) accounted for all the activity in urine.

1-Hydrazinophthalazine pyruvic hydrazone and N-acetyl-1-hydrazinophthalazine were less toxic than 1-hydrazinophthalazine.

1-Hydrazinophthalazine was found to be unstable at alkaline pH.

Submitted on July 23, 1963
Accepted on September 18, 1963







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Copyright © 1964 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.