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Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics, Vol. 121, Issue 1, 63-70, 1957
Copyright © 1957 by American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics


THE PHYSIOLOGICAL DISPOSITION OF OXYPHENONIUM BROMIDE (ANTRENYL) AND RELATED COMPOUNDS

Ruth Mitchell Levine 1 and Byron B. Clark 1

1 Department of Pharmacology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts

Oxyphenonium is slowly metabolized by liver slices of the rat, mouse and dog and is slowly metabolized in the intact mouse. The intestinal absorption of oxyphenonium begins rapidly but reaches a maximum between 1 and 2 hours (18 per cent of the total dose) and does not continue to be appreciably absorbed beyond this time. The tissue distribution of oxyphenonium is primarily limited to the kidney, liver and small intestine, reaching the latter via biliary excretion. After oral administration less than 1 per cent of the dose is recovered in the urine while after intravenous administration 32 per cent is recoverable. Oxyphenonium is excreted in the urine by a combination of glomerular filtration and tubular secretion.

Results of studies of intestinal absorption, biliary excretion and complex formation of a number of analogues of oxyphenonium are also included.

Submitted on April 6, 1957







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Copyright © 1957 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.