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Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics, Vol. 116, Issue 4, 480-485, 1956
Copyright © 1956 by American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics


ON THE MECHANISM OF DRUG POTENTIATION BY IPRONIAZID (2-ISOPROPYL-1-ISONICOTINYL HYDRAZINE)

J. R. Fouts 1 and Bernard B. Brodie 1

1 The Laboratory of Chemical Pharmacology, National Heart Institute, National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Bethesda, Maryland

Marsilid, a compound almost devoid of sedative action, prolongs the hypnotic activity of hexobarbital in mice by interference with the rate of its metabolic transformation.

Marsilid inhibits oxidative enzyme systems in liver microsomes which oxidize the side chain of hexobarbital, dealkylate aminopyrine, deaminate amphetamine, and hydroxylate acetanilide. The biotransformation of these drugs is also inhibited by beta-diethylaminoethyl diphenylpropylacetate (SKF 525-A) and 2,4-dichloro-6-phenylphenoxyethyl diethylamine (Lilly 18947).

The mechanism of inhibition of drug metabolisms by Marsilid is, like that of SKF 525-A and Lilly 18947, unknown. It is presumably not due to an interchange of Marsilid with the nicotinamide moiety of the pyridine nucleotides DPN or TPN. Despite their dissimilarity in structure, Marsilid, Lilly 18947, and SKF 525-A probably act by a similar mechanism.

Submitted on November 21, 1955




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A. BERNSTEIN and F. SIMON
Chlorpromazine and Iproniazid Toxic Hepatitis in the Same Patient
Arch Intern Med, June 1, 1959; 103(6): 954 - 956.
[Abstract] [PDF]




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Copyright © 1956 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.