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Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics, Vol. 105, Issue 4, 421-426, 1952
Copyright © 1952 by American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics


THE ROLE OF BODY FAT IN LIMITING THE DURATION OF ACTION OF THIOPENTAL

Bernard B. Brodie 1, Eleonore Bernstein 1, and Lester C. Mark 1

1 Section on Chemical Pharmacology, National Heart Institute, National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, Federal Security Agency, Bethesda, Maryland, and the Research Service, New York University, Goldwater Memorial Hospital, New York, New York

Following the intravenous administration of thiopental to dogs, the anesthetic is rapidly distributed throughout the various organ tissues, including the central nervous system. The concentration of the drug in the various tissues declines rapidly and in a parallel manner.

The concentration of thiopental in fat, at first low, rises rapidly so that the major part of the drug is ultimately localized in the body fat.

It is concluded that thiopental is ultra-short acting after a small dose, not because of its metabolic transformation, which is slow, but because it is rapidly localized in fat.

Submitted on April 4, 1952




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Copyright © 1952 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.