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1 Laboratorio di Chimica Terapeutica dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy
1. It has been found that there is a parallelism between the antagonism of some drugs (Diparcol, Panparnit, Artane) against the tremors produced by nicotine, and the satisfactory clinical results obtained with these drugs in the symptomatic therapy of Parkinson's disease.
2. Other drugs, such as Benadryl, Phenergan, Trasentine and amphetamine show the same central antagonistic effect; they are also effective in the clinical treatment of Parkinsonism. This effect seems not to be connected with antihistaminic, spasmolytic, sympathomimetic or anesthetic properties.
3. The comparison between five preparations of similar chemical composition derived from dibenzoparathiazine has afforded proof of a complete similarity between the antagonism that the drugs show to the central effects of nicotine and their usefulness in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
4. Tetraethylammonium bromide and pentamethylenebistrimethylammonium iodide, which antagonize the peripheral action of nicotine, do not antagonize the tremors induced by nicotine.
5. The results are discussed with respect to the mechanism of action of drugs useful in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Submitted on December 20, 1950
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